Getting Started
Upload your ESOP report, set the parameters, download a complete audit-ready Excel package. This guide walks through every step.
60-second overview. Click to play. Or watch on YouTube.
Step 1
Each company you manage is a separate entity in Vest. All data is isolated per company.
Go to the Admin Portal to switch between companies or add a new one. Each company's data is fully isolated.
Step 2
Upload the ESOP report (from your trustee or any other provider). Vest reads the file and pulls out every grant: employee names, grant dates, option quantities, exercise prices, vesting schedules, and termination dates.
.csv, .xlsx, and .xls.
Vest cannot open password-protected files. Remove the password in Excel first:
When Vest cannot determine the vesting schedule from the ESOP report (for example, custom schedules for advisors or non-standard cliff arrangements), those grants are flagged in red as Manual Vesting Schedule Required.
The wizard will direct you to the Manual Review page. Click the link in the dialog to open the grant and define vesting events manually. Once all flagged grants are resolved, return to Quick Expensing to continue.
Other missing required fields (such as grant date or quantity) are also highlighted in red in the grants table. Fix them inline before approving.
Department names in the ESOP report group employees in the expensing reports. If a department name is missing, that employee will be imported without a department and shown as "No Department" in the report. They will still be included in the total expense figures.
To assign departments, edit them directly in the grants table before approving. To avoid inconsistent groupings (e.g. "R&D" vs "Research & Development"), standardize names in the file before uploading.
Termination dates in the ESOP file trigger Vest's termination processor, which cancels unvested options and records the correct end date for expense calculation.
If termination dates are missing or wrong in the file, edit them in the grants table before approving.
Use the Clean & Start Over button at the top of the Quick Expensing page (next to the progress bar). This clears all uploaded data and resets all progress for that company, so you can re-upload from scratch.
Step 3
Stock prices feed into the Black-Scholes FMV calculation. Each grant is matched to the most recent price with an effective date on or before the grant date. You only need to add one entry per valuation event, not one per grant.
Share price manager. Add one entry per valuation event.
Step 4
Vest calculates the Fair Market Value (FMV) for each grant using the Black-Scholes model. The risk-free rate is fetched automatically from the U.S. Federal Reserve, matched to each grant's expected term. You fill in the company-specific assumptions.
| Risk-Free Rate | Fetched automatically from the Federal Reserve, matched to each grant's expected term. You can override manually. |
| Volatility | Expected volatility (%). For private companies, typically derived from peer company analysis. |
| Dividend yield | Typically 0% for early-stage companies. |
| Forfeiture rate | Applies an expected employee departure rate to reduce the total expense. |
FMV parameters. The risk-free rate is fetched automatically from the Federal Reserve.
Vest calculates FMV and expense recognition using the SAB 107 Simplified Method. The full methodology document is available from the top-right corner of the Expensing Reports page. We recommend downloading and saving a copy to your client file.
Step 5
Once fair values are calculated, a green Generate Expense Reports button appears at the top of the page. Clicking it opens the Generate Expensing Reports tab where you choose two settings before Vest runs the report.
Expense Recognition Method
Method A
Straight-Line
Total grant expense is spread evenly across the full vesting period. Common under ASC 718 (US GAAP) and permitted under IFRS 2 for grants with cliff + linear vesting.
Method B
Graded Vesting
Each vesting tranche is treated as a separate award and expensed over its own period. Results in front-loaded expense. Required under IFRS 2 for graded vesting awards.
Expense Start Date
Default
Grant Date
Expense spreads from the grant date. This is the standard ASC 718 treatment and the default for all companies.
Policy election
Vesting Start Date
Expense spreads from the vesting start date. For retroactive grants (VSD before grant date), Vest posts a single catch-up entry at the grant date, then continues monthly. Confirm with your auditor before enabling.
Both settings are on the Generate Expensing Reports tab. Expense Start Date defaults to Grant Date.
The right choice depends on the company's accounting policy and what their auditor expects. If you're not sure, check with the company's CFO or auditor before generating.
Step 6
Vest produces a complete Excel workbook covering every aspect of the expense calculation, from inputs to monthly schedules. Download it from the report page and hand it directly to the auditor.
What's in the Excel file
Parameters
Company assumptions, Black-Scholes inputs, stock price history, expense start date basis
Grant & FMV Summary
All grants with Black-Scholes inputs and computed FMV per grant
BS Calculations
Full Black-Scholes audit trail: d1, d2, Federal Reserve rate details
Annual Summary
Yearly expense by grant
Comprehensive Report
Per-year: opening balance, expense, adjustments, closing balance, vested, exercised, cancelled
Termination Details
Only included if terminated grants exist. Shows reversal entries.
Company Summary
Net expense and cumulative totals by year across all grants
Department Summary
Expense grouped by department and year
Expense Schedule
Grant-level monthly expense schedule for the full vesting term
Disclaimer
Methodology notes and limitations
You can generate the report as many times as needed: for different date ranges, methods, or after updating grants. Each run overwrites the previous result in the UI, but you can download the Excel at any point.
In the Comprehensive Report tab, the Vested column shows the cumulative number of options that have vested in that year, including options that have already been exercised.
The Unvested column shows outstanding options that have not yet vested as of year-end.
If one or more grants show a Manual Vesting Schedule Required blocking dialog, Vest could not determine the vesting schedule from the trustee data. This is common for:
The wizard will direct you to the Manual Review page. Click the link in the dialog, define the vesting events for the flagged grant, then return to Quick Expensing. The wizard detects completion automatically and lets you continue.
Need help?
We're here for you
Questions about your first run? Reach us directly. We're happy to walk through it with you.